软件工程师, 通常被称为软件开发人员, 为企业和客户设计创新的软件. From a personal banking app to a company’s project man年龄ment workflow system, software engineers are behind many of the essential apps 和 programs that make business 和 daily life more efficient.
Companies rely on software engineers to create better online experiences for their employees 和 customers. 的 劳工统计局 预测软件工程师的就业将会增长 26% 之间的 2022-2032.*
Due to its reputation as one of the fastest-growing technology jobs today, 软件开发被列为最重要的 美国最好的技术工作 到2023年，美国将采取行动.S. 新闻 & 世界报道. 发现 软件开发人员的平均收入是多少 在整个美国.S. 以及如何在这个高需求领域取得成功.
感兴趣 将你的职业转向软件开发/工程? 遵循以下五个步骤成为一名软件工程师:
1. 参加软件开发幸运28计划
的 first step to becoming a software engineer is to enroll in a 软件开发学位课程. You don’t need to have a background in technology to pursue this degree path – most software development programs begin with foundational courses to help you learn common coding langu年龄s 和 basic programming skills, followed by more advanced courses to prepare you for entry-level roles in software development.
However, a background in IT can give you a head start in some of the course material. 例如，current IT支持专家 希望 从帮助台角色过渡到软件开发 may pick up foundational IT topics easier than someone starting from scratch.
A bachelor’s degree is a requirement for most full-time software engineer positions. 然而，一些学生可能会选择从一个 软件开发大专学历. This path allows you to pursue entry-level information technology roles 和 gain experience as you work towards your bachelor’s degree.
2. 获得实习经验
实习 allow you to get h和s-on experience in your field 和 put your skills 和 knowledge from class into practice.
的y are also great resume-builders 和 can be instrumental in helping you l和 your first job after college. Many aspiring software developers will complete an internship to position themselves for competitive entry-level software development jobs.
Working at a few different internships throughout your college career can also help you discover the types of companies you would like to work for after graduation.
软件工程师 can work in a variety of industries 和 business settings – such as healthcare, banking 和 marketing – so it’s important to explore which environment best suits your personal career interests.
3. 选择你的专业
软件工程师 will typically specialize in computer applications software or computer systems software. 应用软件包括文字处理软件, games 和 other computer applications that allow users to perform a specific task.
Computer systems software includes the computer operating systems, 例如文件管理工具, 系统实用程序和调试器. 的 user does not typically interact with computer systems software.
A 本科学历，软件开发 program will prepare you for roles in either specialty 和 your internship experiences can help you determine which path you are most interested in pursuing.
这两个专业都需要创造力, as well as advanced problem-solving 和 critical thinking skills.
4. 追求行业认证
A 软件开发学位课程 will also prepare you to sit for 行业认证, such as the Oracle Certified Java 程序mer or the Microsoft Certified Solutions Developer, which are valuable differentiators for entry-level c和idates.
Pursuing these certifications can help you advance your software development career 和 allow you to pursue roles with additional responsibility 和 specialization.
5. 继续你的教育
有经验, software engineers can advance to information technology project man年龄rs who oversee the software development process.
高级职位可能需要硕士学位. 软件工程师可以追求一个 技术管理工商管理硕士 发展 领导和管理技能 这对他们的职业发展是必要的.
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*美国劳工统计局(BLS).S. 劳工部, Occupational Employment 和 W年龄 Statistics 2022 / Occupational Outlook H和book 2022. BLS estimates do not represent entry-level w年龄s 和/or salaries. 多种因素, 包括之前的经验, 年龄, geography market in which you want to work 和 degree field, 会影响职业成果和收入吗. Herzing neither represents that its graduates will earn the aver年龄 salaries calculated by BLS for a particular job nor guarantees that graduation from its program will result in a job, 促销活动, 加薪或其他职业发展.
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